weekly worm newspaperIt’s getting cooler here in Texas.  We’ve had some nights in the upper 30′s followed by nights in the 60′s.  Yes, that’s normal around here.

Here in San Antonio, it’s not that difficult to keep outdoor worm bins warm.  The challenge is keeping them cool in summer.

I’m planning to cover my outdoor flow through with a water heater blanket and then cover that with a tarp.  I’m adding a tarp because if fiberglass insulation gets wet, it no longer traps heat.

But before that, I’m going to treat the plywood box with linseed oil because I couldn’t find any carnuba wax.  I went to several flooring places and they looked at me like I was a whack job when I asked for carnuba wax.  Home Depot and Lowe’s don’t have it either.

Here’s a short video of what’s going on inside the flow through these days.  Remember my worm bin is on the north side of the house.  Too bad I can’t move it.

Here’s another short video about winterizing worm bins in milder climates.  This fellow worm composter is in Texas also, somewhere north of me.  She makes several good points about worm bin temperatures and winter feeding.

If you live in a severely cold climate, you might want to bring your worms indoors over the winter.

Any other tips on getting worms through the winter?  Add them in the comments below.

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weekly worm newspaperHow do I grow worms to sell?  You’ve got a bin, maybe it’s a plastic tub, maybe it’s a Worm 360.  Your worms are doing well, multiplying.  How do you scale so you can grow worms for sale? I am by no means a major player in the worm world, but here are a few things I’ve learned about growing worms for sale.

Worms Need to Be Lonely To Breed

Composting worms will self regulate their population.  That means your worm population will grow only as large as space will allow.  It doesn’t matter how much you feed them.  So if you want more worms, give them lots of elbow room.  The Manual of On-Farm Vermicomposting and Vermiculture recommends a stocking rate of 1/2 to 1 lb per square foot for optimal reproduction.

Keep a Record of What You Do

I know of what I speak, people.  I was very lax and inconsistent about keeping records and it did not benefit me.  Once you get more than a few bins or systems going, you will not remember what you did when and what needs to be done.  Trust me, you won’t.

What I do now is put sticky notes on the sides of the bins.  Every time I feed, add worms, remove worms, it goes on a sticky note with the date and gets stuck on the side of the bin.  I even put notes to myself like, let sit, or has fruit flies, or baby worms etc.  This works a lot better than trying to arrange the bins in some type of order, or just figuring I’ll remember.  The only problem is that sometimes the sticky notes get knocked off, but it hasn’t been a major problem.

Keep Mix Light For Harvest

It’s going to take at least 3 months to breed some worms, so at the beginning this isn’t so important.  However, when you’re getting closer to the time of harvest, I recommend keeping the paper out of the bin.  Paper is the number one sticky element, and will gum up the works when it comes to harvesting.

Coco coir, although I don’t highly recommend it as a bedding, will keep your worm bin material light and easy to separate.  One thing about coco coir is that it doesn’t clump, at least I haven’t experienced it.  Adding some coco coir toward the last month or so before harvest can help lighten your mixture.

Remember, I’m talking about harvesting worms here, not producing compost.

Another factor in producing a light mix for worm harvest is to let the bin material mature.  That means stop feeding and let the worms work through all the feedstock in the bin.  I can’t give you a set amount of time for this process.  Just know that your worms can easily go a month without feeding with a full bin of material.

Drier Is Better

Once you’re ready to harvest, let the bin dry out.  The drier the better.  Normally, we want our worm bins full of moisture.  But come harvest time, drier is better.  The bin material should be crumbly, not sticky.  Don’t worry if they top layer becomes quite dry.  There’s plenty of moisture underneath, and the worms can take some drier conditions temporarily.

What About Baby Worms?

What happens if you have a major baby worm outbreak and there are also lots of adults?  First of all congratulations!  I love when this happens.  I wish it would happen more often.

What I do is separate out the bulk of the adults and place in a new bin.  Then I add a layer of food for the babies in the original bin and leave them alone to grow.

Anybody have any other tips for growing worms?  Let me know in the comments below.

 

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Why Green Waste Bins Are Stupid

Here in San Antonio there’s a pilot program for green waste pickup.
While I applaud the efforts to reduce waste in landfills, any program which hauls green waste to a central location is stupid.
This type of program is built on several false assumptions.
Green Waste is not Waste
The first of which is that green “waste” (organic household [...]

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Worm Composting Mini Course

The worm is short and sweet this week.  I just wanted to let everybody know that the totally free worm composting course online will be released next Thurs, October 6.
The course includes video, so it will make learning worm composting a snap.
If you are already on the mailing list, you should start receiving a series [...]

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Upcoming Wormilicious Events

2 Build a Worm Composting Bin Events
If you are in the Austin or San Antonio area and want to build a worm composting bin, here’s your chance!  Both workshops have a fee which includes bin materials and worms.
Saturday, October 1, Austin
This workshop is a double header.  In the morning there is a soldier fly [...]

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Worm Bin Setup: How to Avoid the Pitfalls

Setting up a new worm bin is very easy, but newbee composters can have their doubts.  Are you wondering how to set up your worm bin?
Worm Bin Setup Ingredients
To set up your new worm bin you will need 4 things:

shredded paper – newspaper is great, but you can also use office paper or brown paper [...]

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Worm Bedding Demystified

The wonderful world of worm bedding.  What is worm bedding anyway?  Worm bedding is the browns part of the composting equation.  Just because we’re composting with worms doesn’t mean we can skip the browns.
Worm bedding serves a few important functions:

absorbs excess moisture in the bin
helps keep the bin from going anaerobic
feeds fungal growth for a [...]

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Worm Composting Videos: how to worm compost

Why worm composting videos?  Worm composting is definitely a hands on activity.  As with all hands on activities, it helps to have visuals.  I’ve made several videos, and I think they tend to get lost in the shuffle.  So if you need a visual, here they are.
All the videos are quite short, 3 minutes maximum [...]

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Wormilicious Podcast 14: Vermiponics

Bill Sherman of Ben Wheeler, TX
Bill has a really interesting twist on the vermiponics bed.  It’s a little like vermiponics and a little like a wicking bed.  He built  a 4 x 8 bed for about $250.
For those who don’t know, vermiponics is a variation on aquaponics.
A very simplistic description of aquaponics is as follows.  [...]

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Setting Up a Worm Bin – What Everyone Ought to Know

What’s to know about setting up a worm bin? You grab your bin, add some newspaper, add worms, and throw some food in there. Worms are magical creatures and will eagerly devour all your kitchen scraps, right?
Well yes and no.
Composting worms do not actually eat the banana peels, potato peels, and celery tops we put [...]

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